Light exposure timing is the most powerful lever for circadian rhythm optimization. Morning light advances your clock and builds sleep pressure. Evening light delay your clock and suppresses melatonin. This protocol treats light as a drug - specific doses at specific times for specific effects.
Step-by-Step Protocol
Morning Sunlight
Within 30 min of wakingGet outside within 30 minutes of waking for 10-30 minutes of sunlight exposure. Look toward the sun (not directly at it). Overcast days still work - outdoor light is 10-100x brighter than indoor.
Morning Indoor Light
During breakfastIf you can't get outside, use a 10,000 lux light therapy lamp for 20-30 minutes during breakfast. Position it at eye level, about arm's length away.
Midday Light
11am-2pmTry to get some outdoor light exposure around midday. Even 10-15 minutes helps reinforce your circadian rhythm.
Afternoon Anchor
3-5pmGet light exposure in the late afternoon as well. This helps protect against the negative effects of evening light exposure.
Evening Light Blocking
2-3 hours before bed2-3 hours before bed, begin reducing light exposure. Dim lights to 50% or less. Switch to red/amber bulbs. Wear blue-blocking glasses if using screens.
Screen Settings
After sunsetIf you must use screens after sunset, enable Night Shift/Night Light (reduces blue light), use dark mode, and reduce brightness to minimum comfortable level.
Bedroom Darkness
During sleepMake bedroom completely dark. Use blackout curtains. Cover or remove any LED lights. Even small amounts of light through closed eyelids impair melatonin.
The Science Behind It
Light enters the eye and hits intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which signal the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) - your master clock. Morning light shifts the clock earlier and suppresses melatonin, promoting alertness. Evening light delays the clock and suppresses melatonin, impairing sleep. Blue wavelengths (460-480nm) are most potent, but all light has effects. The dose (intensity x duration) matters.
Expected Results
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Wearing sunglasses during morning light exposure
- Thinking indoor light is sufficient (it rarely is)
- Using blue-blocking glasses too early (they're for evening)
- Bright lights in bathroom during nighttime wake-ups
- Leaving small LED lights on in bedroom
- Looking at phone first thing in the morning before outdoor light
What You'll Need
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