Apigenin (Chamomile Extract) for Sleep

Evidence-Based Sleep Support

Recommended Form

Follow label directions — standardized extract

When to Take

30-60 minutes before bed

Bryan Johnson Uses

No

What is Apigenin?

Apigenin is a flavonoid found in chamomile that produces calming effects by binding to benzodiazepine receptors without the side effects of actual benzodiazepines. It's a natural anxiolytic and sleep aid.

How Apigenin Works for Sleep

Apigenin binds to GABA-A receptors (specifically the benzodiazepine binding site), reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation. Unlike benzodiazepines, it doesn't cause dependence, tolerance, or cognitive impairment.

Benefits for Sleep

Reduces anxiety without sedation
Promotes natural sleepiness
No tolerance or dependence
Preserves normal sleep architecture
May have neuroprotective effects
Anti-inflammatory properties

What the Research Says

Apigenin gained popularity after Andrew Huberman discussed it. It's the main active compound in chamomile responsible for its calming effects. Studies show anxiolytic effects comparable to low-dose benzodiazepines without the side effects. The research-backed dose is derived from the amount in strong chamomile tea.

Possible Side Effects

  • !
    Generally very well tolerated
  • !
    Possible sedation in sensitive individuals
  • !
    Theoretical testosterone concerns at very high doses (not seen at typical amounts)

Interactions

  • i
    May enhance sedative medications
  • i
    Could potentially interact with CYP enzymes
  • i
    Generally safe profile
  • i
    OK to combine with magnesium and glycine

How to Choose Quality Apigenin

  • 1Look for standardized chamomile extract
  • 2Use a standardized extract
  • 3Can combine with magnesium and glycine
  • 4Swanson and NOW Foods make quality versions
  • 5Alternative: very strong chamomile tea (3-4 bags)

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